The 4023 filter module
Bad filter behaviour
The 4023 filter module is a 2 stages 12 dB/oct, potted in a module (filter schematics).
The cutoff frequency is driven by a LM301 as a unity gain inverter.
The problem is the filter opens when cutoff slider reaches ~70%, with a noisy sound.
I replaced the LM301 (which was wrong), but the problem is still present.
As filter's pin 9 (output of stage 1) already shows the same behaviour, I suspect someting is wrong on the exponential converters.
Before opening the module, I measured the voltage on filter's pin 3 & 4 with different keys:
Cutoff | CV | Voltage on pin 4 (mV) | Voltage on pin 3 (mV) | ||||||
C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | ||
Min | Min | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 |
Min | Max | 76 | 62 | 48 | 35 | -1560 | -2460 | -3140 | -3920 |
~50% | Max | -10 | -23 | -37 | -50 | -1560 | -2350 | -3120 | -3900 |
Max | Max | -120 | -136 | -150 | -163 | -1550 | -2320 | -3110 | -3890 |
Max | Min | -90 | -90 | -90 | -90 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.6 |
~70% | Min | -8 | -8 | -8 | -8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Opening the module
Two kinds of potted modules exist: those fully potted with hard rosin and those potted with rubber. Unfortunatelly, mine is the first kind (referenced 72-44, hence made in October 1972); unpotting the module is a tedious process and requires dangerous solvents. The best option is rebuilding one from scratch...
Building a new module
The 4023 uses 2 OTA (CA3080) in T8-C "metal can" package. These are becoming quite rare and expensive now; hopefully, CA3080AE in DIP-8 packaging are still available. However, this means designing a new PCB.
Because several Odyssey has already encountered the issue, some PCB are flying around. Here is one . This clone has been designed for a modular implementation, but could it could easily be used for a replacement (example here , in French).
I tried, quite unsuccessfully, to etch a PCB using the laser printing + iron technique. That was a big mess. So I decided to give this work to ITeadStudio in China (http://imall.iteadstudio.com/open-pcb/pcb-prototyping/im120418001.html, but I had to draw a new PCB from scratch using Kicad. Here are the files:
- 4023-v1.0.sch: schematics
- 2n3904.lib: library file
- 2n3906.lib: library file
- 2n5172.lib: library file
- 2n5459.lib: library file
- +15V.lib: library file
- 4023-v1.0.net: netlist file
- 4023-v1.0.cmp: component footprint file
- 4023-F_Silks.gto: Silkscreening file
- 4023-F_Cu.gtl: front copper file
- 4023-B_Cu.gbl: back copper file
- 4023-Edge_Cuts.gbr: Edge cuts
- 4023-v1.0.drl: drill file